Learning how to get to Machu Picchu is one of the most important steps when planning your trip to Peru. This world-famous Inca citadel sits high in the Andes Mountains and can only be reached through a combination of hiking routes, scenic train journeys, or adventurous overland travel. While many travelers think there is only one way to reach Machu Picchu, the truth is that there are multiple routes — each offering a completely different experience.
Some travelers prefer comfort and speed, choosing the train through the Sacred Valley. Others seek adventure and challenge, opting for legendary treks like the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek. Budget travelers may choose alternative routes such as Hidroeléctrica, while experienced hikers might dream of the epic Choquequirao expedition.
In this complete guide, we explain how to get to Machu Picchu using the 8 best routes, comparing difficulty, scenery, travel time, comfort, and who each option is best for. By the end, you’ll know exactly which route matches your travel style, budget, and expectations.
The Inca Trail is the most iconic way to reach Machu Picchu and remains the top choice for travelers seeking history, adventure, and emotional impact. This ancient pathway was built by the Incas and leads directly into Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, offering one of the most unforgettable entrances to any archaeological site in the world.
The classic route takes four days and passes through cloud forests, mountain passes, and impressive archaeological complexes such as Wiñay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca. The highest point reaches over 4,200 meters (13,780 feet), making acclimatization important before starting the trek. Along the trail, travelers enjoy professionally guided hikes, comfortable campsites, and full porter support.
Because permits are limited to protect the trail, Inca Trail tickets often sell out months in advance, especially during high season from May to September. This route is perfect for travelers who want to combine history, trekking, culture, and a legendary arrival into Machu Picchu.
The Short Inca Trail is the best option for travelers who want to experience the magic of the Inca Trail but don’t have time for the full four-day hike. This two-day route begins at kilometer 104 along the railway and includes some of the most impressive ruins on the trail, including Chachabamba and Wiñay Wayna.
The hike finishes at Inti Punku, where travelers enjoy panoramic views of Machu Picchu before descending to Aguas Calientes for the night. The following morning, visitors explore Machu Picchu with a guided tour.
This route is ideal for travelers who want a shorter trek with historical significance, moderate hiking difficulty, and the emotional experience of entering Machu Picchu on foot without committing to a multi-day expedition.
The Salkantay Trek is one of the most popular alternatives to the Inca Trail and is considered by many to be the most scenic trekking route to Machu Picchu. This five-day trek passes beneath massive snowcapped mountains, across high-altitude passes, and through lush valleys filled with waterfalls and glacial lakes.
The highlight of the journey is crossing Salkantay Pass at 4,650 meters (15,255 feet), where travelers enjoy spectacular views of the towering Salkantay Mountain. Another unforgettable stop is Humantay Lake, known for its turquoise waters and dramatic alpine setting.
Unlike the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek does not require permits, making it more accessible for last-minute travelers. This route is perfect for adventurous hikers who want epic landscapes, fewer crowds, and a challenging yet rewarding journey toward Machu Picchu.
The Lares Trek offers a unique blend of mountain scenery, cultural immersion, and relaxation. Instead of focusing on archaeological ruins, this route highlights traditional Andean villages, remote valleys, and natural hot springs where travelers can relax after long hiking days.
The trek passes through high mountain passes and pastoral landscapes where alpaca herders maintain centuries-old traditions. Soaking in thermal baths beneath the stars is one of the most memorable experiences of this route.
After completing the trek, travelers continue by train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes before visiting Machu Picchu. This option is ideal for travelers who want adventure combined with cultural depth, wellness, and a slower pace of travel.
The Inca Jungle Trek is a multi-activity adventure route designed for travelers seeking excitement and variety. Instead of focusing solely on hiking, this route includes downhill mountain biking, jungle trekking, river rafting, and optional zip-lining before reaching Machu Picchu.
The journey passes through cloud forests, coffee plantations, and tropical valleys, allowing travelers to experience Peru’s biodiversity and rural lifestyle. Along the way, visitors enjoy fresh fruit, organic coffee, and interactions with local families.
This route eventually connects to the train line near Aguas Calientes, making it a fun and budget-friendly way to reach Machu Picchu. It is ideal for young travelers, adventure lovers, and those seeking an active and social experience.
The Choquequirao Trek is the ultimate expedition route for experienced hikers looking for the most challenging way to reach Machu Picchu. This demanding journey connects the massive archaeological site of Choquequirao — often referred to as Machu Picchu’s sister city — with the Inca Trail region.
The trek typically lasts eight to nine days and crosses deep canyons, high mountain passes, and isolated valleys. Along the way, travelers explore impressive ruins, camp in pristine wilderness, and experience some of the most untouched landscapes in Peru.
This route is best suited for experienced trekkers who seek solitude, adventure, and a once-in-a-lifetime journey through remote Andean terrain.
The Choquequirao Trek is the ultimate expedition route for experienced hikers looking for the most challenging way to reach Machu Picchu. This demanding journey connects the massive archaeological site of Choquequirao — often referred to as Machu Picchu’s sister city — with the Inca Trail region.
The trek typically lasts eight to nine days and crosses deep canyons, high mountain passes, and isolated valleys. Along the way, travelers explore impressive ruins, camp in pristine wilderness, and experience some of the most untouched landscapes in Peru.
This route is best suited for experienced trekkers who seek solitude, adventure, and a once-in-a-lifetime journey through remote Andean terrain.
Choosing the best way to get to Machu Picchu depends on your fitness level, travel style, budget, and time available. Travelers who want the most iconic trekking experience should choose the Inca Trail. Those seeking dramatic mountain scenery and adventure without permit restrictions will love the Salkantay Trek. Travelers interested in cultural immersion and relaxation will appreciate the Lares Trek, while comfort seekers will prefer the train through the Sacred Valley.
Adventure lovers will enjoy the Inca Jungle Trek, experienced hikers may choose the epic Choquequirao route, and budget travelers will benefit most from the Hidroeléctrica option. No matter which route you choose, every journey leads to the same unforgettable destination — the ancient citadel of Machu Picchu.
Before traveling to Machu Picchu, spend at least two days acclimatizing in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to reduce the risk of altitude sickness. Book entrance tickets, train tickets, and trekking permits in advance, especially during peak season from May to September. Pack layers for changing weather, wear proper hiking footwear, and stay hydrated throughout your journey.
Choosing the right route transforms your visit from a simple sightseeing trip into an unforgettable adventure through Peru’s most spectacular landscapes.
If you don’t know which month to choose for your hike, contact us and we will guide you and plan your trip together in a flexible and comfortable way.
